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Medical literature
Medical literature is the scientific literature of medicine: articles in journals and texts in books devoted to the field of medicine. Many references to the medical literature include the health care literature generally, including that of dentistry, veterinary medicine, pharmacy, nursing, and the allied health professions.
Contemporary and historic views regarding diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of medical conditions have been documented for thousands of years. The Edwin Smith papyrus is the first known medical treatise. Initially most described inflictions related to warfare. This was because war was the most important part of society and it was the most common way of contracting health problems.
==History==
(詳細はhuman beings might contract them and what could be done to remedy it. Medicine ranged from folklore, witchcraft to the current Evidence-based medicine.〔(Medicine in Ancient and Medieval Times )〕〔(Asclepion, a World Wide Web page devoted to the study of ancient medicine )〕 Among the most notable descriptions are texts from Egypt (Imhotep, ''Edwin Smith Papyrus'', ''Ebers Papyrus'', ''Kahun Gynecological Papyrus''),〔(Medicine in Ancient Egypt )〕 Mesopotamia (''Diagnostic Handbook'', Alkindus, ''De Gradibus''), India (Ayurveda, ''Sushruta Samhita'', ''Charaka Samhita''), China (Yellow Emperor, ''Huangdi Neijing''), Greece (''Iliad'' and ''Odyssey'' are the earliest sources of Greek medical practise; Hippocratic medicine),〔(Medicine in Ancient Greece )〕 Persia (Rhazes, Avicenna, ''The Canon of Medicine'', ''The Book of Healing''), Spain (Abulcasis, ''Kitab al-Tasrif'') and Syria (Ibn al-Nafis, ''Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon'', ''Comprehensive Book on Medicine'').
Following Vesalius, William Harvey, Ignaz Semmelweis, Louis Pasteur, and others, the medical community have changed the way it conducts research. After incorporating the scientific method medical literature has introduced the so-called peer review, and is currently divided into journals and textbooks.
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